South Australian Institute, North Terrace, Adelaide, 1860-61, E.A. Hamilton; north extension, 1906.

The South Australian Institute was founded by government legislation in 1855-56 to provide a library and museum, and organise lectures. The original building was erected in 1861. It became the cultural hub of the colony by providing services to institutes which incorporated with it; these services included advice, subsidised speakers and loans of books. Its role changed over the years. Legislation in 1883/4 established the Public Library, Museum and Art gallery of South Australia which was housed in a new building behind the Institute. A circulating library continued to operate from the original building which now serves as part of the State Library.

Constructed of stuccoed brick, it has a classical appearance with an entry portico, pedimented windows and a decorative freize and cornice at the roofline.

Reference: Marsden, S., Stark, P., Sumerling, P. (eds), Heritage of the City of Adelaide, An Illustrated Guide, Corporation of the City of Adelaide, Town Hall, Adelaide, 1990.

The Heritage of South Australia and the Northern Territory. The Illustrated Guide of the National Estate, Macmillan Company of Australia, 1985, p. 15.